Nginx is a high-performance, lightweight HTTP and reverse proxy server with a flexible configuration. Its primary function is to act as an alternative web server for sites where you do not want to run Apache or IIS. With Alpine Linux, Nginx can be installed using the apk command line tool in order, which makes it easy to install on most systems that are running Debian derivatives such as Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or CentOS 7.
Category: Web Servers
The “nginx alpine linux” is a web server that can be installed on Alpine Linux. This tutorial will show you how to install and configure the nginx web server on Alpine Linux.
Nginx is an open-source web server that may act as a load balancer, reverse proxy, and HTTP cache in addition to being a web server. It comes with a plethora of features and modules that make it superior than Apache.
We’ll take you through installing the Nginx web server on Alpine Linux in this tutorial.
In Alpine Linux, install the Nginx Webserver.
The repository indexes must first be updated. To do so, follow the steps below and execute the apk command.
# apk reinstall
Install Nginx as indicated after the repositories are up to date.
# apk install nginx
As seen in the output below, the command installs Nginx and related Nginx packages.
Nginx is a web server that runs on Alpine Linux.
Nginx does not start immediately by default when it is installed, and you may validate this using the command:
# nginx status service
Run the following command to start Nginx:
# service nginx start 
Start Nginx in Alpine Linux
You may verify whether Nginx is operating as displayed, as previously specified.
# nginx status service * status: started
Nginx has already begun, according to the output.
You may also validate that Nginx is listening on port 80 using the netstat command.
# netstat -tulpn | grep :80 
Check Nginx Listening Port
To host a website, configure the Nginx server block.
Nginx has been deployed successfully thus far. You’ll need to set up a Nginx server block if you want to host numerous domains or websites.
Server blocks enable you to host numerous websites on a single server, which is very useful if you’re on a budget.
To make this work, make sure you have a registered domain that points to your Alpine instance’s public IP address. We’ll use the domain name mytestsite.com as an example.
The first step is to create the website directory, which will house the website documents. As seen below, we’ll create it under the /var/www/ directory of the document root.
# mkdir -p /var/www/mytestsite.com/html# mkdir -p /var/www/mytestsite.com/html# mkdir –
For testing purposes, we’ll create a sample index.html file in the website directory.
/var/www/mytestsite.com/html/index.html # nano /var/www/mytestsite.com/html/index.html
The code block displayed should be copied and pasted.
Success! The Nginx web server is up and running!
Save your work and depart.
To avoid obtaining permission issues, we’ll give the nginx user control of the page root, as indicated.
# nginx: /var/www/mytestsite.com chown -R
After that, you’ll need to create a server block. The default Nginx server block configuration file is placed in the /etc/nginx/http.d/ directory for recent Alpine Linux versions. You may verify that this is the default.conf configuration file by running the command.
# ls /etc/nginx/http.d/ 
Check Nginx Configuration
Now, as seen below, we’ll construct our own server block file called “www.mytestsite.com.conf.”
/etc/nginx/http.d/www.mytestsite.com.conf # nano /etc/nginx/http.d/www.mytestsite.com.conf
Add the server block settings below to it.
/var/www/mytestsite.com/html; index index.html; server name mytestsite.com; listen 80; listen [::]:80; root /var/www/mytestsite.com/html; index index.html; server name mytestsite.com www.mytestsite.com; access log /var/log/nginx/mytestsite.com.access.log; error log /var/log/nginx/mytestsite.com.error.log; location / try files $uri $uri/ =404; /var/log/nginx/mytestsite.com.error.log; /var/log/nginx/mytestsite.com.error.log;
Exit after saving the changes.
Run the following command to ensure that the settings are correct and free of errors:
nginx -t nginx -t nginx -t ng
You should obtain what we have here if everything went smoothly.
Nginx configuration should be double-checked.
Restart Nginx to implement or enforce all of the changes:
systemctl restart $ sudo systemctl restart
Return to your browser and type in your domain name:
http://mytestsite.com 
Check Nginx Website
This concludes our tutorial. We installed Nginx on Alpine Linux and proceeded to setup a Server block.
The “nginx alpine image” is a way to install the Nginx web server on Alpine Linux. The Nginx website offers a pre-built image for Alpine Linux, which you can use to install the web server.
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